Madagascar stands as nature's laboratory of evolution, home to an astonishing 14 endemic raptor species found nowhere else on Earth. This biodiversity haven boasts 89% endemic plant life and 92% endemic mammals, earning it the fitting title of the "eighth continent." With 117 bird species exclusive to its land, Madagascar's ecological uniqueness makes it not just an island, but a world unto itself.

When The Peregrine Fund arrived in Madagascar in 1990, they encountered a conservation void. The island's diverse raptor species faced mounting threats with virtually no infrastructure in place to study or protect them. What unfolded over the next 30 years became a masterclass in community-based conservation.

By partnering with local communities rather than imposing solutions, the Madagascar Program catalyzed a revolutionary approach. Villages transformed from bystanders to stewards, establishing locally-managed conservation projects with remarkable staying power. The program's impact transcends raptors: ancient forests stand protected, watersheds flourish, previously unstudied ecosystems reveal their secrets. Most importantly, communities prosper through sustainable practices that safeguard their natural heritage.

This Madagascar blueprint—where scientific expertise meets genuine community empowerment—now guides conservation efforts worldwide. What The Peregrine Fund created isn't just a program but a powerful demonstration that when local wisdom and conservation science unite, transformation follows.

Our Solutions

Community-based Conservation

Conservation efforts cannot succeed without the direct support and involvement of local communities.

Habitat Restoration & Protection

Protecting and restoring disappearing habitat is a top priority in Madagascar.

Population Monitoring & Management

Data from surveys, nest monitoring, and genetic analyses inform conservation activities.

Conservation Leadership

We invest in the future of raptor conservation through mentorships, scholarships, and professional training opportunities for emerging Malagasy scientists.

Expeditions & Discovery

Expeditions to understudied areas of Madagascar have uncovered previously lost or undescribed species.

Thought Leadership

The success of our Madagascar Program has inspired similar approaches from other conservation organizations worldwide.

Learn More

Meet Our Team

Over 50 Malagasy professionals work tirelessly to make this program successful.

Meet Our Partners

Our partners provide the resources, expertise, and support that help us conserve Madagascar’s wildlife.

Meet the Raptors

Our work to protect and restore Madagascar's habitat benefits all of Madagascar’s unique raptor species.

Evan Buechley

Conserving Wildlife in Madagascar

Our Impact

  • Four protected areas established and co-managed, totaling nearly 200,000 hectares of critical habitat

  • Led the designation of three wetland areas as Ramsar Sites, or Wetlands of International Importance

  • Helped establish and empower 33 community associations that work to sustainably manage protected areas

Evan Buechley

Conserving Wildlife in Madagascar

Our Impact

  • Mentored and financially supported >130 university students

  • Planted >1 million trees

  • Rediscovered four bird species that were believed to have gone extinct or had not been seen in decades: Madagascar Serpent-eagle, Madagascar Red Owl, Madagascar Pochard, and Dusky Tetraka

Olivier Langrand

Conserving Wildlife in Madagascar

Our Impact

  • Discovered or rediscovered other species: three undescribed lemur species in the process of being taxonomically identified, the bizarre-nosed chameleon (Calumma hafahafa), and one wolf spider (Katableps lilyarisoni)

  • Madagascar Program Director Dr. Lily-Arison Rene de Roland was named a Disney Conservation Hero in 2010, received the The National Geographic/Buffett Award for Leadership in Conservation in 2023, was named a member of the Explorers Club EC50 in 2023, and received the prestigious Indianapolis Prize in 2025

Evan Buechley

Conserving Wildlife in Madagascar

You Can Help

  • Donate Today. Even a small donation can make a big difference. 
  • Celebrate World Wetlands Day! Every year, on February 2, we celebrate World Wetlands Day by gathering with local communities to plant seedlings in Madagascar Protected Areas. Other holidays you can celebrate with our Madagascar team: International Biodiversity Day on May 22, International Forest Day on March 21, International Environmental Day on June 5, and World Lemur Day on the last Friday of October.

     

Russell Thorstrom

Conserving Wildlife in Madagascar

You Can Help

  • Shop Sustainably. When buying bags, shoes, souvenirs, or other articles, be sure they are not made of wildlife products and that, if made of natural products, they are sustainably harvested.

  • Travel Sustainably. Traveling with local companies that support conservation, visiting countries that most need tourism money, and using your travel as an opportunity to meet and get to know locals are great ways to support conservation.

  • Learn and Teach. Learn as much as you can about birds of prey, then share what you have learned with friends and family.